City churches walking tour: St. Giles Cripplegate to St. Mary Somerset
This final episode in the City of London churches walking series starts in the heart of the Barbican at the medieval St. Giles Cripplegate. This church was originally constructed in 1394 reconstructing a Norman church built in 1090. Interestingly, there was a Saxon on the same site that the Norman church had replaced. Given that it’s built right next to the Roman wall and one of its bastions, it’s positively modern in comparison, the present church’s construction being closer in time to 2025 than it was to the building of the Roman wall. The tower was added in 1682. The interior was gutted during the Blitz but still boasts a number of busts of significant historical figures associated with the church. There are three statues of John Milton buried here in 1674, one of Cromwell who was married in the church and Daniel Defoe who was born in the Parish.
From St. Giles our walk heads down Wood Street (past the tower of St Alban featured in a previous episode) and into Gresham Street where we are greeted by the newly restored gleaming exterior of St Lawrence Jewry. Originally built in 1136 on the site of ancient synagogue (be great to learn more about this), the church perished in the Great Fire of 1666 but thankfully was one of the 51 churches that Christopher Wren was commissioned to rebuild. The rich carvings and plaster work of the interior were destroyed by bombing during the Second World War, however this revealed a mosaic of the Ascension over the altar which had been hidden by a picture. William Kent noted in his book, The Lost Treasures of London, “The vestry of St. Lawrence Jewry, more beautiful than that of any City church” was also destroyed in WW2.


This City churches walking tour then heads down Ironmonger Lane and along Cheapside to St. Paul’s Churchyard where we find echoes of two lost churches. St. Faith’s church was subsumed by the eastward expansion of St. Paul’s Cathedral in 1256. The parishioners were given a space in the Crypt of St. Paul’s to continue their worship. After the Great Fire destroyed the cathedral in 1666, St Faith’s was merged with St. Augustine’s Watling Street and that remained the case until St. Augustine’s was bombed during the Second World War with only its fine Wren tower surviving which was restored in the 1950s. Stood in the shadow of St Paul’s it’s very easy to miss St. Augustine’s (and the memory of a section of Watling Street erased from the map) and the wonderful story of Faith the Cat which you can hear in the video.

The final location in our walk, and indeed in the City of London Churches series, was found at the end of Lambeth Hill a short distance from St. Paul’s. The surviving tower is another legacy of Wren’s post-Great Fire rebuilding, the original church dating back to the 12th Century, but ultimately the rest of St. Mary Somerset didn’t fall to fire or bombs but to an administrative decision. The 1860 Union of Benefices Act resulted in the demolition of 26 City of London churches with the aim of using the proceeds of the sale of the land and materials to fund the building of churches in the newly expanding London suburbs. The sale of St. Mary paid for the construction of St. Mary Hoxton. The tower and its small landscaped garden remain as a fitting tribute.